Cancer of the blood cells is known as leukemia. This condition occurs when there is an abnormal growth of white blood cells in the bone marrow. This abnormal cell growth crowds the red blood cells and platelets, causing white cells to eventually die, as abnormal blood cells take over the body. The main function of white blood cells is to protect the body from infections. Red blood cells, on the other hand, ensure proper supply of oxygen to all parts of the body and platelets, controlling bleeding in case of injuries. Due to the growth of cancer cells, healthy white and red blood cells and platelets cannot perform their functions. This results in issues such as anemia, bruising, and bleeding. There are four types of leukemia, including: Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) This type of leukemia affects children and adults. Usually, adults above the age of 65 are affected by this condition. The cell growth progresses quickly and if not treated, it can be fatal. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) Also known as acute nonlymphocytic leukemia, it can affect both children and adults. This is one of the types of leukemia that can spread to other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes, brain, spinal cord, and liver.

Meningitis refers to the inflammatory symptoms of the meninges, three membranes that cover the spinal cord and brain. Meningitis usually develops when the fluid surrounding the meninges gets infected. COnsider the following main causes, types, and differentiating factors for meningitis, and if you experience any of the symptoms, contact a doctor immediately: 1. Causes of meningitis Viral and bacterial infections are the most common causes of meningitis. Besides, there are various other causes of meningitis, which include drug allergies, cancer, chemical irritation, and fungi. 2. Types of meningitis Viral and bacterial meningitis are the most common types of meningitis. In addition to these, the few other types of meningitis are based on their causes and symptoms. Viral meningitis This is the most common type of meningitis. It accounts for almost 85 percent of the reported cases. Viral meningitis is more common during the summer. Viruses like coxsackievirus A, coxsackievirus B, and echoviruses cause this condition. Other viruses that can cause the symptoms of viral meningitis are West Nile virus, influenza, mumps, HIV, measles, herpes viruses, and coltivirus. The symptoms of viral meningitis usually go away without any treatment. However, certain types need to be treated. Bacterial meningitis As the name suggests, it is caused due to contagious bacterial infections.

Skin cancer is the abnormal growth of the cells in the skin. This type of cancer can be found anywhere on the skin’s surface, but most commonly occurs on areas such as the palms of the hands, soles of feet, and in the nail beds. The cause is most often found to be exposure to the sun, specifically from UV exposure from sunbathing or tanning beds. However, skin cancer can also affect areas that are not exposed to sunlight. There are three major types of skin cancer: 1. Squamous cell carcinoma This type of skin cancer occurs in regions exposed to the sun such as the ears, face, and hands. People who have darker skin are more susceptible to squamous cell carcinoma in areas that are not exposed to the sun. 2. Basal cell carcinoma This type of skin cancer usually occurs in regions that are exposed to the sun such as the face or neck. Cancer may appear as a waxy or pearly bump and leave brown scars. 3. Skin cancer (non-melanoma) This type of cancer refers to all types of skin cancer that are not included under melanoma. It is the most dangerous and serious type of skin cancer.

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a serious condition. It causes a loss of muscle neurons or nerve cells that are responsible for carrying instructions from the brain to the muscles to control movement. The loss of these nerve cells leads to muscle weakening and atrophy. People suffering from this condition have difficulty standing, walking, and sitting. Sometimes, even swallowing, breathing, and speaking might be hampered. There are different types of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), and the severity of the condition depends on its type. There is no cure for this condition, but treatment can help improve some of the symptoms. The leading cause for all types of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is genetics, with two copies of a broken gene from each parent. In this condition, the body will not be able to make a specific protein that is needed for the cells that control muscles. Symptoms of SMA might vary mainly based on the type: 1. Type 1 It is the most severe of all the types of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), wherein one cannot sit or hold up the head without support. The affected person might have problems swallowing and breathing. Most people with this condition cannot live past two years of age.

Stomach cancer is characterized by a growth of cancerous cells within the lining of the stomach. These cells form a life-threatening tumor by accumulating in an area and eventually spreading to nearby tissues. Whatever the type of stomach cancer, it is difficult to diagnose because most people typically do not show any significant symptoms in the earlier stages of the disease. The common types of stomach cancer are adenocarcinomas, lymphomas, gastrointestinal stromal tumors, and carcinoid tumors. It’s well-accepted that the chances of developing cancer are affected by the lifestyle choices you make. So, the best route to take for the various types of stomach cancer is to prevent them. The following tips will help you prevent this deadly stomach condition: 1. Stay active Daily exercise is important as being fit and active can lower the risk of cancer and other health problems. It’s important to fit in at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. As the saying goes, “More is even better, but any amount is better than none.” 2. Fight obesity Obesity can increase the risk of developing stomach cancer. Use diet, exercise and lifestyle changes to start losing weight. Initially focus on not gaining any more weight and then after stabilizing it, aim at losing it.

The thyroid is an essential part of the body as it regulates many metabolic processes. This butterfly-shaped gland regulates different body functions through the release of a continuous amount of thyroid hormones into the bloodstream. It also regulates the heart, digestive function, brain development, muscle control, mood, and bone development. Its functioning depends on the proper supply of iodine from the diet. Due to the imbalance in iodine levels, there can be many medical problems related to thyroid. In fact, even cancerous growth can take place in this gland. It occurs in the cells of the thyroid. There are five different types of thyroid cancer. Thyroid cancer occurs when cells in the thyroid gland undergo genetic changes or mutate. The cells lose the ability to die like other normal cells. Thus, the accumulation of abnormal thyroid cells form a tumor that can invade nearby tissue and spread to other parts of the body. Thyroid cancer usually does not have any symptoms or signs in the early stages. However, as it grows it may cause a lump on the neck that can be felt, changes in voice, difficulty in swallowing, swollen lymph nodes in the neck, and pain in the neck and throat.

Amyloidosis is an abnormal protein that deposits in any tissue. With more deposition, specific organs or tissue fail to carry out their natural function. However, all types of amyloidosis   cause body bulge that advances to pain and discomfort. Medical treatment, proper care, and diet can keep the disease under control. If a close family member has had this disease, you must opt to get tested for this condition as soon as possible. According to some studies, people suffering from amyloidosis may have one of the three types. They are: AL or light-chain amyloidosis Most people in the country suffer from AL. The system produces deformed light-chain protein in excess. Moreover, a lack of medical attention can cause death due to organ failure. AA or Autoimmune amyloidosis Autoimmune amyloidosis is also known as secondary amyloidosis. People with high blood sugar, rheumatoid arthritis, TB, and acute bowel issues can contract this disease. Hereditary amyloidosis Not many people suffer from this type of amyloid buildup disorder; it is an inherited disorder. If you have this condition, watch out for heart issues. Natural therapies for amyloidosis include the following: 1. Regular physical exercise Yoga, light aerobics, walks, and any other physical therapy is mandatory for people suffering from this condition.

Difficulty in performing voluntary muscle movements is known as dyskinesia. The severity of the disorder can range from mild to severe and can affect any part of the body or the entire body. Excessive use of the medication called levodopa is the main cause of developing dyskinesia. This medication is usually used to treat Parkinson’s disease. Other causes are stress, anger, excitement, lack of sleep, and a high-protein diet. Shaky body movement, bobbing of the head, twitching, and restlessness are some symptoms exhibited by people suffering from dyskinesia. This disorder can be classified into three types: Tardive dyskinesia caused due to prolonged use of antipsychotic medications. Uncontrolled facial expressions are one of its main characteristics. Paroxysmal dyskinesia is caused due to an abnormal function in the brain and can cause involuntary movements in any part of the body. Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is an inherited disorder that affects the ciliary. The ciliary is responsible for regulating the respiratory system and plays an important role in maintaining fertility. Although dyskinesia cannot be cured completely, lifestyle tips for dyskinesia can help reduce the severity of symptoms and allow the patient to live a normal life. 1. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle Creating a balanced lifestyle is one of the excellent lifestyle tips for dyskinesia as it helps in reducing stress and promotes the healthy development of the mind and body.

Ovarian cancer begins in the ovaries, a part of the female reproductive system. As it tends to remain undetected or is misdiagnosed until it spreads to the pelvis and abdomen, it is extremely difficult to treat. However, successful treatment is possible if the cancer is detected at an early stage. The following article contains an overview of ovarian cancer, detailing its signs, causes, diagnosis methods, and treatments. 1. Symptoms In the early stages, there are hardly any signs or symptoms that are likely to raise an alarm, but in the more advanced stages, symptoms could include the following: Abdominal swelling or bloating Feeling full fast Weight loss A dull discomfort in the pelvic region Changes in bowel pattern, including constipation Frequent need to urinate In case one is experiencing any of these symptoms or has a family history of ovarian or breast cancer, they should see a doctor immediately. 2. Causes The exact cause of ovarian cancer is not known yet, but it usually begins when a cell develops mutations in its DNA. These mutations command the cells to grow and spread quickly, leading to a tumor. The abnormal cells continue to live and spread but do not form healthy tissue, while the healthy cells die.

Cholesterol is found in every cell in the body and is necessary for our bodies to create hormones, vitamin D, and things that help us digest food. There are two types of cholesterol, HDL and LDL. HDL cholesterol is known as the “good” cholesterol because it transports cholesterol to your liver to be removed from your body. LDL cholesterol is known as the “bad” cholesterol because it moves cholesterol to your arteries where it may accumulate.  When there is too much cholesterol in your arteries it can lead to plaque buildup also known as atherosclerosis which can increase your risk for blood clots. A great way to keep your LDL levels low is through healthy snacking on these foods: 1. Heart healthy nuts Tree nuts such as pecans, walnuts, and almonds are great for your heart. These delicious nuts can even help lower LDL cholesterol while also protecting your heart and decreasing your risk for heart attack and stroke. This is because nuts are low in unsaturated fats and high in fiber which helps to block some of the cholesterol from being absorbed by your body. Nuts are also filling which can help prevent you from snacking on other unhealthy foods.